***SPOILER ALERT*** While I don’t believe I’m giving any secrets away, use your discretion if you don’t want to know any plot details.
An article by Jeffery Tucker on Mises Economic Blog asks the question, Is Speed Racer Anti-Capitalist?
The conclusion there is that any anti-capitalist rhetoric was weak and ineffectual, if intended. Instead, Tucker writes, “if you consider the core institutions of capitalism as private property, consumer sovereignty, competitive rivalry, and the like, this movie actually heralds all of them.”
He notes that in the film, “…the underdog with no money or power goes up against the well-funded and well-connected champion machine and prevails through guts and determination, etc., and, in the course of it refusing to be bought out or to sell out. The crowd goes wild. So far as I know, this is the most typical plot device one can imagine.”
Tucker is right, but I think you can go further in analyzing the movie in light of capitalist economics. If the writer and director do have an anti-capitalistic agenda (and ignoring the more likely agenda of the money-making portrayal of the Hero going up against the Giant, which crowds do love), they failed to demonstrate it’s shortcomings and actually exemplify its power.
On the surface, the movie portrays business as universally corrupt in a generational tradition. Speed Racer’s brother, Rex, fought them when he was young. His dad seems to be the victim of such battles. The fix had been in for every race, and it was organized by capitalists to manipulate their stock prices. Every corporation was in on it, and the silent conspiracy made a watertight oligopoly.
Evil corporations! Government should step in to fix this.
But who did fix it? An individual. He was faster and better than the racers of the oligopoly. He broke their stranglehold on the industry as a byproduct of winning their race.
This is more than a David-and-Goliath scene. It’s an education in the unsustainability of monopolistic power. Although it was maintained for generations in this story, it was weak and vulnerable to the first major challenge it faced.
It’s why price fixing doesn’t work. While oil companies are often accused by grumpy and suspicious individuals of colluding to determine a high price, it will always be in some company’s interest to break the compact and undercut the competition. When higher prices cause lower demand (by lowering sales), some company will gain least, and probably face the brunt of the lost demand. Their first step in undercutting the price fix causes the whole system to collapse.
Monopolies are not able to maintain their power unless they are supported by force – government, usually. Absent that kind of power, a monopoly will eventually have to compete with someone who is not falsly inflating their value and their price. When Speed Racer met the competition, they were not as good as they proclaimed because it was not necessary for them to be so. If you are the chosen winner, you don’t have to gain the skill necessary to surpass the skills of your competitors.
Meanwhile, governments in every nation prop up monopolies – often owned and operated by those same governments. They eliminate competition and allow the operators to pretend that they are immune from market factors. Those monopolies act as though inefficiency cannot affect them, because they are never made to feel the effects of inefficiency and choice. Government influence only shields companies from the realities they face regarding supply and demand.
If Speed Racer was a race car driver in modern America, he would likely be prevented from racing by government regulation. Of course, there would be problems in the pit crew (which included children and animals) as well as the dangerous track conditions. But more importantly, government regulations tend to protect the interests of the established industry powers rather than ensuring that all citizens can compete if they so desire without adding unnecessary expense and difficulty from government “helpers.”
All monopolies will come to an end as long as capitalism rules, because markets move scarce resources to their most beneficial uses. Monopolies are notoriously inefficient, and can only survive by force.
Speed Racer, then, embodies the power of a free-market capitalist to break down the superficial power of the oligopoly.